Although there are many books set in New York City, one book stands out as the definitive guide to understanding how the city was shaped into what it is today: “The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York” by Robert Caro. Published 50 years ago, this book delves into how Robert Moses, an unelected public servant, wielded more power and influence over the city’s development projects than any elected official during his 44 years in power.
Valerie Paley, the senior vice president and director of the Patricia D. Klingenstein Library at the New York Historical Society, describes how the story of the city is intricately tied to Robert Moses’ quest for power. The book has become not only a literary masterpiece but also a status symbol and popular Zoom background choice for many.
Robert Caro spent seven years researching and writing “The Power Broker,” and his meticulous process is now on display at the New York Historical Society in an exhibit titled “Robert Caro’s ‘The Power Broker’ at 50.” Visitors can explore Caro’s archives, where handwritten notes, tally marks of cars entering Jones Beach, and interview transcripts were transformed into the chapters of the book.
In a recent conversation with WNYC’s Alison Stewart on “All Of It,” Valerie Paley sheds light on Caro’s challenging journey to write the biography of Robert Moses. Caro’s initial attempt to seek Moses’ cooperation was met with resistance, leading to a strained relationship between the two. Despite facing obstacles, Caro persevered and meticulously researched to create a multi-dimensional portrait of Moses.
Caro’s dedication to accuracy and detail is evident in the seven years it took to write “The Power Broker.” What was originally intended to be longer was trimmed down by one-third during the editorial process. The exhibit showcases Caro’s relentless pursuit of the truth, including his effort to access inner circles of Moses’ acquaintances to gather information.
Moses’ reaction to “The Power Broker” was less than favorable, leading to a public declaration of his displeasure with the book. The exhibit features a copy of Moses’ statement with Caro’s handwritten reactions, providing insight into their disagreement. Despite criticism, “The Power Broker” continues to spark discussions and inspire passion among readers, as seen in a TikTok video where a reader successfully advocated for removing a racially insensitive sculpture based on the book’s revelations.
As the 50th anniversary of “The Power Broker” approaches, researchers will have the opportunity to delve into Caro’s complete archive, which includes his work on Lyndon Johnson. While the elusive Jane Jacobs chapters from the book have yet to be found, the archive holds a congratulatory letter from Jacobs to Caro, highlighting their shared values and dedication to their work.
“Robert Caro’s ‘The Power Broker’ at 50” exhibition at the New York Historical Society offers a captivating glimpse into the meticulous research and dedication that went into creating this iconic book. Visitors can explore Caro’s process, from initial outreach to Robert Moses to the final publication, and gain a deeper understanding of how “The Power Broker” continues to shape conversations about power, influence, and urban development.